[1] M. Ravanbakhsh, E. Sangineto, M. Nabi, and N. Sebe, "Training Adversarial Discriminators for Cross-channel Abnormal Event Detection in Crowds," 2019 IEEE Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV), pp. 1896-1904, 2019.
[2] R. Chaker, Z. A. Aghbari, and I. N. Junejo, "Social network model for crowd anomaly detection and localization," Pattern Recognition, Vol. 61, pp. 266-281, 2017.
[3] A. Samdurkar, Sh. Kamble, Ni. Thakur, and A. Patharkar, "Overview of Object Detection and Tracking based on Block Matching Techniques," Second International Conference on Research in Intelligent and Computing in Engineering, pp. 313-319, 2017.
[4] Li. Liu, W. Ouyang, X. Wang, P. Fieguth, J. Chen, X.Liu, and M. Pietikäinen, "Deep Learning for Generic Object Detection: A Survey," International Journal of Computer Vision, Vol. 128, No. 2, pp. 261-318, 2020.
[5] T. A. Mostafa, J. Uddin, and M. H. Ali, "Abnormal event detection in crowded scenarios," 2017 3rd International Conference on Electrical Information and Communication Technology (EICT), pp. 1-6, 2017.
[6] M. Bertini, A. D. Bimbo and L. Seidenari, "Multi-scale and real-time non-parametric approach for anomaly detection and localization," Computer Vision and Image Understanding, Vol. 116, No. 3, pp. 320-329, 2012.
[7] C. Lu, J. Shi, W. Wang, and J. Jia, "Fast Abnormal Event Detection," International Journal of Computer Vision, Vol. 127, No. 8, pp. 993-1011, 2019.
[8] J. Wang and Z. Xu, "Spatio-temporal texture modelling for real-time crowd anomaly detection," Computer Vision and Image Understanding, Vol. 144, pp. 177-187, 2016.
[9] Y. S. Chong and Y. H. Tay, "Abnormal Event Detection in Videos using Spatiotemporal Autoencoder," Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 189-196, 2017.
[10] M. Ravanbakhsh, M. Nabi, E. Sangineto, L. Marcenaro, C. Regazzoni, and N. Sebe, "Abnormal event detection in videos using generative adversarial nets," 2017 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP), pp. 1577-1581, 2017.
[11] J. Zhu, T. Park, P. Isola, and A. A. Efros, "Unpaired Image-to-Image Translation using Cycle-Consistent Adversarial Networks," 2017 IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV), pp. 2242-2251, 2017.
[12] K. E. Ko and K. B. Sim, "Deep convolutional framework for abnormal behavior detection in a smart surveillance system," Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence, Vol. 67, pp. 226-234, 2018.
[13] M. Paul, S. M. E. Haque, and S. Chakraborty, "Human detection in surveillance videos and its applications-a review," EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing, Vol. 2013, No. 1, pp. 176, 2018.
[14] C. Hemalatha, S. Muruganand, and R. Maheswaran, "A Survey on Real Time Object Detection, Tracking and Recognition in Image Processing," International Journal of Computer Applications, Vol. 91, No. 16, pp. 38-42, 2014.
[15] T. Anbu, M. M. Joe, and G. Murugeswari, "A comprehensive survey of detecting tampered images and localization of the tampered region," Multi-media Tools and Applications, Vol. 80, No. 2, pp. 2713-2751, 2021.
[16] Y. Xiao, Zh. Tian, J. Yu, Y. Zhang, Sh. Liu, Sh. Du and X. Lan, "A review of object detection based on deep learning," Multimedia Tools and Applications, Vol. 79, No. 33, pp. 23729-23791, 2020.
[17] A. E. Gunduz, C. Ongun, T. T. Temizel, and A. Temizel, "Density aware anomaly detection in crowded scenes," IET Computer Vision, Vol. 10, No. 5, pp. 374-381, 2016.
[18] D. Shehab and H. Ammar, "Statistical detection of a panic behavior in crowded scenes," Machine Vision and Applications, Vol. 30, No. 5, pp. 919-931, 2019.
[19] S. Ezatzadeh and M. R. Keyvanpour, "ViFa: an analytical framework for vision-based fall detection in a surveillance environment," Multi-media Tools and Applications, Vol. 78, No. 18, pp. 25515-25537, 2019.
[20] C. Vishnu, D. Singh, C. K. Mohan, and S. Babu, "Detection of motorcyclists without helmet in videos using convolutional neural network," 2017 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN), pp. 3036-3041, 2017.
[21] J. Wang and Z. Xu, "Crowd anomaly detection for automated video surveillance," 6th International Conference on Imaging for Crime Prevention and Detection (ICDP-15), pp. 1-6, 2015.
[22] D. Dawei, Q. Honggang, H. Qingming, Z. Wei, and Z. Changhua, "Abnormal event detection in crowded scenes based on Structural Multi-scale Motion Interrelated Patterns," 2013 IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo (ICME), pp. 1-6, 2013.
[23] H. Chebi and D. Acheli, "Dynamic detection of anomalies in crowd's behavior analysis," 2015 4th International Conference on Electrical Engineering (ICEE), pp. 1-5, 2015.
[24] A. Li, Z. Miao, Y. Cen, and Q. Liang, "Abnormal event detection based on sparse reconstruction in crowded scenes," 2016 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP), pp. 1786-1790, 2016.
[25] K. Vignesh, G. Yadav, and A. Sethi, "Abnormal Event Detection on BMTT-PETS 2017 Surveillance Challenge," 2017 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops (CVPRW), pp. 2161-2168, 2017.
[26] T. Wang, J. Chen, and H. Snoussi, "Online Detection of Abnormal Events in Video Streams," Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Vol. 2013, pp. 1-12, 2013.
[27] X. Li, Y. She, D. Luo, and Zh. Yu, "A Traffic State Detection Tool for Freeway Video Surveillance System," Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, Vol. 96, pp. 2453-2461, 2013.
[28] M. Manfredi, R. Vezzani, S. Calderara, and R. Cucchiara, "Detection of static groups and crowds gathered in open spaces by texture classification," Pattern Recognition Letters, Vol. 44, pp. 39-48, 2014.
[29] M. Sabokrou, M. Fayyaz, M. Fathy, Z. Moayed, and R. Klette, "Deep-anomaly: Fully convolutional neural network for fast anomaly detection in crowded scenes," Computer Vision and Image Understanding, Vol. 172, pp. 88-97, 2018.
[30] X. Zong, Y. Chen, A. Liu, R. Li, S. Liu, H. Yu, and M. Tan, "Abnormal Event Detection in Video based on Sparse Representation," 2020 15th International Conference on Computer Science and Education (ICCSE), pp. 649-653, 2020.
[31] C. Spampinato, S. Palazzo, P. D'Oro, D. Giordano, and M. Shah, "Adversarial Framework for Unsupervised Learning of Motion Dynamics in Videos," International Journal of Computer Vision, Vol. 128, No. 5, pp. 1378-1397, 2020.
[32] S. Hamdi, S. Bouindour, K. Loukil, H. Snoussi, and M. Abid, "Two-streams Fully Convolutional Networks for Abnormal Event Detection in Videos," 12th International Conference on Agents and Artificial Intelligence, pp. 514-521, 2020.
[33] I. J. Goodfellow, J. Pouget-Abadie, M. Mirza, B. Xu, D. Warde-Farley, Sh. Ozair, A. Courville, and Y. Bengio, "Generative adversarial nets," Proceedings of the 27th International Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems, Vol. 2, pp. 2672–2680, 2014.
[34] P. Isola, J. Zhu, T. Zhou, and A. A. Efros, "Image-to-Image Translation with Conditional Adversarial Networks," 2017 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), pp. 5967-5976, 2017.
[35] E. Pejhan and M. Ghasemzadeh, "Multi-Sentence Hierarchical Generative Adversarial Network GAN (MSH-GAN) for Automatic Text-to-Image Generation," Journal of AI and Data Mining, Vol. 9, No. 4, pp. 475-485, 2021.
[36] Th. Brox, A. Bruhn, N. Papenberg, and J. Weickert, "High Accuracy Optical Flow Estimation based on a Theory for Warping," In: Pajdla T.. Matas J. (eds) Computer Vision - ECCV 2004. ECCV 2004. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol. 3024, pp. 25-36, 2004.
[37] R. Mehran, A. Oyama, and M. Shah, "Abnormal crowd behavior detection using social force model," 2009 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 935-942, 2009.
[38] V. Mahadevan, W. Li, V. Bhalodia, and N. Vasconcelos, "Anomaly detection in crowded scenes," 2010 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 1975-1981, 2010.
[39] C. Lu, J. Shi, and J. Jia, "Abnormal Event Detection at 150 FPS in MATLAB," 2013 IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision, pp. 2720-2727, 2013.
[40] W. Li, V. Mahadevan, and N. Vasconcelos, "Anomaly detection and localization in crowded scenes," IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell, Vol. 36, No. 1, pp. 18-32, 2014.
[41] D. Xu, Y. Yan, E. Ricci, and N. Sebe, "Detecting anomalous events in videos by learning deep representations of appearance and motion," Computer Vision and Image Understanding, Vol. 156, pp. 117-127, 2017.
[42] J. Kim and K. Grauman, "Observe locally, infer globally: A space-time MRF for detecting abnormal activities with incremental updates," 2009 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 2921-2928, 2009.
[43] Y. Cong, J. Yuan, and J. Liu, "Sparse reconstruction cost for abnormal event detection," CVPR 2011, pp. 3449-3456, 2011.
[44] M. Ravanbakhsh, M. Nabi, H. Mousavi, E. Sangineto, and N. Sebe, "Plug-and-Play CNN for Crowd Motion Analysis: An Application in Abnormal Event Detection," 2018 IEEE Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV), pp. 1689-1698, 2018.
[45] H. Mousavi, M. Nabi, H. Kiani, A. Perina, and V. Murino, "Crowd Motion Monitoring using Tracklet-based Commotion Measure," IEEE International Conference on Image Processing(ICIP), pp. 2354-2358, 2015.
[46] Y. Hao, Y. Liu, J. Fan, and Z. Xu, "Group Abnormal Behaviour Detection Algorithm based on Global Optical Flow," Complexity, Vol. 2021, pp. 12, 2021.
[47] A. Feizi, "Hierarchical detection of abnormal behaviors in video surveillance through modeling normal behaviors based on AUC maximization," Soft Computing, Vol. 24, No. 14, pp. 10401-10413, 2020.